Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Median Barriers
  • Chapter 6
  • AASHTO Roadside Design Guide
2
OVERVIEW
  • Warrants
  • Median Barrier Selection
  • Median Barrier Location (placement within median)
3
 
4
Warrants
  • FHWA memorandum to field offices
  • NCHRP Median Barrier Warrant Study
  • AASHTO Technical Committee for Roadside Safety (Roadside Design Guide)
5
Initial Survey Findings…
  • Requests must be specific!
  • FARS data not reliable source for cross-over crashes
  • Many state DOTs unable to identify true cross-over crashes or to correlate crash locations with median width/characteristics
  • Revising warrants upwards likely to reduce cross median crashes in several states
6
 
7
 
8
 
9
 
10
 
11
 
12
 
13
Current Status
14
Median Barrier Systems
  • 3-Strand Cable (generic & high tension)
  • W-Beam (weak post)
  • Box-Beam
  • W-Beam (strong post) w/rubrail
  • Thrie Beam
  • Modified Thrie Beam
  • Concrete Safety Shapes
15
 
16
3 strand cable system
17
 
18
 
19
 
20
 
21
 
22
 
23
 
24
 
25
 
26
NJ Concrete Barrier
27
 
28
42 inch safety shape
29
Constant slope barriers
30
 
31
Median Barrier Location
32
Figure 6.11
33
 
34
 
35
 
36
 
37
 
38
 
39
 
40
 
41
What we know….
  • Many cross-median crashes occur on medians over 30 feet wide
  • Median encroachments are likely to increase with higher traffic volumes
  • Cross-over crashes are severe
  • Median barriers can significantly reduce cross over crashes
  • Barrier selection and placement are critical for optimal performance
42
What we don’t know
  • What median width/ADT combinations result in cost-effective warrants?
  • How should crash history be considered?
  • How will cable, metal-beam or concrete median barriers perform when struck by a vehicle coming UP a slope into the barrier?
  • When will new warrants be adopted by AASHTO?